



The world’s cheapest car aims to bring vehicle ownership to the masses.
BY RAY HUTTON

You need to be re-programmed to test the Tata Nano. Normal references do not apply. For the moment, disregard the Nano Europa that appeared at the recent Geneva auto show, as well as the possibility of a U.S. version. Instead, it is the simplest, most basic model that counts: available for as little as $2200, it’s the cheapest new car available anywhere in the world.
We must not forget that the Nano is first and foremost a car for India, a country of about one billion people where fewer than two percent own a car. It was instigated by Ratan Tata, the chairman of the Tata conglomerate, India’s biggest corporation, in a gesture that looks as much philanthropic as business savvy. Watching the way whole families travel on motorcycles—rider, pillion passenger, and two children hanging on—and noting the terrible toll in road deaths involving two-wheelers, Tata called for a safer four-wheeled vehicle that bike riders could afford.
Small Car, Big Ambitions
Everyone knows that small, cheap cars mean small profits, and for Tata the margin on the Nano at its entry price is, well, marginal. But look at the big picture and perhaps we can see the Ford Model T or the Volkswagen Beetle for the 21st century. Through the Nano, Tata of India hopes to become one of the biggest players on the global automotive stage.
The “people’s car” of today primarily has to be for first-time buyers with average incomes way below those of the industrialized Western countries. Ratan Tata’s brief for the Nano was that, apart from being cheap to buy, it must be a “proper” car capable of accommodating five people, exceed Indian safety and emissions requirements, and be economical to run. One look at the Indian market told the Tata engineers that the cost objectives could not be met by stripping out an existing conventional car. The cheapest car on the Indian market, the Maruti 800, is based on an age-old Suzuki minicar and costs twice as much as the Nano.
Keep Reading: 2009 Tata Nano - First Drive Review
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Someone was kind enough to pre-own your next new car.
BY DAVID GLUCKMAN

When it comes to purchasing a used car—or “pre-owned vehicle” for the euphemistically inclined—there are two traditional routes a buyer can take. Dealing with a private seller is typically cheaper, but requires faith that the owner is being honest about the car’s history. Buying from a used-car dealer often costs more, but necessitates trust of a whole different order, namely that the dealer knows anything about the car’s past. But another avenue has become a popular alternative: purchasing a used car from a manufacturer’s certified program.
Often called certified pre-owned (CPO) vehicles, these cars are sold through new-car dealers’ used sections. From January 2008 to January 2009, there was a nearly 10-percent increase in monthly sales of certified used cars. Nearly all manufacturers have such a program, including luxe brands like Bentley, Maserati, and Porsche. We’ve assembled this guide to help you understand the different options available.
How Does a Car Get Certified?
For a vehicle to be eligible for a CPO program, it must be within a certain age range (typically less than five or six years old) and have less than a specified number of miles on the odometer (the limit is anywhere between 50,000 and 100,000 miles), although Bentley has no mileage limitation. Vehicles with aftermarket modifications are generally excluded and manufacturers also tend to look for vehicles with known dealer-service histories. Chosen vehicles are put through a multipoint inspection—the magic number of points seems to be 150—and anything that needs attention is supposedly repaired or replaced. The number of points is mostly irrelevant, as each brand breaks the inspection down differently, and many of the points are things that would be obvious to a buyer anyway. Many companies make the inspection list available to buyers, so you’ll want to be sure to ask for that before making your decision.
Keep Reading: A Guide to Certified Used Car Programs - Buyers Info
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Testifying recently before the Senate Committee on Small Business and Entrepreneurship, New Mexico Kia dealer and American International Automobile Dealers (AIADA) member Bob Cockerham told Senators that an inability to secure loans to buy vehicles from manufacturers was forcing him to lay off workers, close dealerships, and sell his home.
During the hearing, Perspectives from Main Street on Small Business Lending, the committee heard from struggling small business owners who asked the government to work to make financing available for small businesses.
“Consistently we have seen the large, ‘too big to fail’ corporations literally given billions of taxpayers’ dollars in bailouts, while the small businesspeople, like ourselves, have received, and asked for, nothing,” said Cockerham in his written testimony. “The greed of Wall Street is driving America’s small businesspeople into bankruptcy.” Cockerham, who is based in Albuquerque, New Mexico, has reduced his workforce from 80 people to 17, and fears that without sufficient floorplan financing, he and his wife Mary will have to declare personal bankruptcy.
In his testimony, Cockerham reiterated the requests made by AIADA Chairman Russ Darrow earlier this month in a letter sent to President Barack Obama. He asked for readily available retail credit to help generate automobile sales and operating capital loans to help dealers meet cash flow requirements, such as payroll. He also asked that the Small Business Administration loan guaranty program be further enhanced to include an updated size standard in order to provide working capital for auto dealers and be allowed to include floorplan financing. Said Cockerham: “The average floorplan loan is approximately $4.9 million. If the group of lenders continues to shrink, or they put more restrictions on credit, the result is simple. Dealers cannot buy what they cannot finance.”
Thanks in part to inaccessible financing, approximately 1000 dealerships closed last year and 50,000 jobs were lost. “This is not just a Bob and Mary problem,” Cockerham told the hearing room. “Thousands of businesses are in peril and we need some help.”




The 57th running of the Mobil 1 Twelve Hours of Sebring was a history-making event for Corvette Racing. For Johnny O’Connell, it was a record-setting eighth Sebring class victory. For Jan Magnussen, it was his milestone 100th career victory in the American Le Mans Series’ landmark 100th race. For Antonio Garcia, it was his first win with Corvette Racing. And for Corvette Racing, it was a perfect performance that included an ALMS record for laps completed in the GT class at Sebring to jump start the 10th anniversary of America’s premier production sports car racing team.
O’Connell, Magnussen and Garcia completed 349 laps in the No. 3 Compuware Corvette C6.R to take a one-lap victory in the GT1 class over Oliver Gavin, Olivier Beretta, and Marcel Fassler in the No. 4 Compuware Corvette C6.R. The Corvettes finished sixth and seventh overall, and the winning car set a record for the most laps completed by a GT car in ALMS competition in America’s most demanding endurance race. The No. 3 Corvette C6.R also won the inaugural Michelin Green X Challenge race-within-a-race with the best score in the GT classes based on performance, efficiency, and environmental impact.
“In our final race in the GT1 class at Sebring, I think we raised the bar high by setting an all-time laps completed record and running a flawless race,” said Corvette Racing program manager Doug Fehan. “Today was an example of what we’ve done since the inception of this program – continuous improvement. This gives us a solid foundation for going to the 24 Hours of Le Mans and completing our mission over there.”
Gavin started on the GT1 pole with Magnussen in close pursuit. The first round of pit stops at 49 minutes into the race proved decisive. Magnussen pitted first, handing off to O’Connell. One lap later, Gavin pitted and was replaced by Beretta. The two cars emerged from their stops side-by-side, with O’Connell taking the lead for good in Turn 10. The No. 3 Corvette C6.R then held its advantage through 11 long hours of racing and 11 more pit stops.
“I had the advantage of a killer lap going out of the pits,” said O’Connell, who extended his record as the all-time leader in Sebring victories with his eighth career win on the historic circuit. “Maybe our car was a little better in that stint. I came by as Olivier was coming out of the pits on cold tires, so he had knife for a gunfight on that first lap. Anytime you get close dicing like that it’s a lot of fun, and Olivier was pushing me every bit of the way.
“I don’t know why this place has always been special for me, but a lot of it is that I’ve been here with good people,” O’Connell continued. “When you have a race car prepared by Corvette Racing and the support of Chevrolet, this is how you want to start a year. To have won this so many times with Ron Fellows, and now to do it with Jan and Antonio, makes me very excited about the future. Not only did we win the race, we also won the Michelin Green X Challenge, so there is a lot for Chevrolet to be proud of today.”
Magnussen reached a milestone with his 100th career victory. The 35-year-old racer from Denmark has scored wins in single seaters, touring cars, prototypes, and GTs. His resume now includes 23 ALMS victories.
“Winning my 100th race in the 100th ALMS event is perfect,” said Magnussen. “I’m so happy for Johnny, and to welcome Antonio to the team with a win couldn’t be better. We had a nearly perfect race – we didn’t make any mistakes and everything went according to plan. A victory here is the best possible preparation we could have for Le Mans.”
Garcia completed a trio of endurance racing victories after wins in the 2008 24 Hours of Le Mans and the 2009 Rolex 24 at Daytona. The Spaniard notched his first ALMS victory in his debut with Corvette Racing.
“Starting off with a win with my new team, I can’t ask for anything more,” Garcia said. “Everything went perfectly, the team did a magnificent job, and the pit stops were awesome. For me today was a learning race, and I think I achieved everything that I wanted.”
The gap between the two Corvettes was never more than 30 seconds through the long day of racing. Gavin and Magnussen started and finished the race, running five stints, while their teammates each completed four stints.
“It came down to a couple of little things that just didn’t quite work out for us,” Gavin said. “We had some bad luck with the cautions and safety car, and we were a little off on tire pressure or the setup on a few stints. There was really almost no difference in performance between the two Corvette C6.Rs, so it was going to take just one small thing to throw it one way or the other. Unfortunately it didn’t work out our way today, but there’s a lot of positives for us to take away from this. We had a car that was strong and that we all could drive well.”
Beretta agreed: “It was a good race, but we just had some little issues and some bad luck on the pace car,” he said. “Congratulations to the No. 3 Corvette, they did a perfect race. We are leaving Sebring with two cars in perfect condition, and that is the most important thing.”
Marcel Fassler has raced Corvette C6.Rs extensively in Europe, and the Swiss driver was delighted by his first race with the Corvette Racing team. “This gives me confidence going to Le Mans because the car was reliable on a very tough track,” Fassler said. “To finish second is never nice, but the No. 3 Corvette today was a little faster and they did a good job. I congratulate them, and I really look forward to Le Mans.”
Corvette Racing backed up its overall victory in last year’s inaugural ALMS Green Challenge with a win in the first Michelin Green X Challenge at Sebring. Created jointly by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, the U.S. Department of Energy, SAE International and ALMS, the Green X Challenge ranks the competitors on the amount of energy used, greenhouse gases emitted, and petroleum displaced.
“Today’s race was the final appearance by Corvette Racing in the GT1 category at Sebring, and we ran an absolutely perfect race with cellulosic E85 ethanol fuel,” said Steve Wesoloski, GM Racing Road Racing Group manager. “We accomplished our mission and demonstrated Chevrolet’s technical capabilities. This same technology is applied to other vehicles in Chevy’s product line, and that’s what we’re demonstrating every time the Corvettes are on the race track.”
Corvette Racing’s next event is the Tequila Patron American Le Mans Series at Long Beach in Long Beach, Calif., on April 18.




Nissan’s luxury arm dishes on its plans for the future.
BY AARON ROBINSON

The windblown puddle of mercury known as the Infiniti Essence concept car shown at this year’s Geneva show tells volumes about where Nissan’s luxury division is headed both stylistically and technically. The twin-turbo 3.7-liter direct injection V-6 in the Essence will debut, sans turbos, in the redesigned M sedan due in early 2010, making about 340–350 hp. The complex direct-injection technology, in which fuel is injected directly into the cylinder rather than in the intake ports as is more common, most likely will also make its way into the G37 coupe and sedan as mid-cycle upgrades before the cars are completely redesigned in about three years. Besides making more power, gasoline direct-injection technology is also needed to meet tightening emissions and fuel-economy regulations around the world.
Where’s the Q?
As yet, Nissan remains unsure whether to replace Infiniti’s former flagship, the Q45. Infiniti’s U.S. office wants a $70,000–$80,000 car to seal its position as an aspirational luxury performance brand against Lexus, BMW, and Audi. The idea is being explored; recently, dealers from around the world visiting Japan went wild when shown a Q concept which was basically a four-door extrapolation of the fabulous Essence show car.
But Larry Dominique, Infiniti’s vice president of product planning for the U.S., says he wants to see how the economy shapes up before he decides for certain whether to invest in the project. And he has other priorities for the division’s limited resources. Mainly, he says, the division needs to keep its bread-and-butter products fresh, namely the 10Best-winning G and the M. The company also has a replacement for the QX56 sport-utility in the works, which will debut after the redesigned Nissan Armada probably later in 2010. Both trucks will be built in Japan on a traditional ladder frame shared with a new Nissan Patrol, which remains for overseas markets only.
Keep Reading: Infiniti Readies Direct Injection for M37 and G37, Unsure About New Q - Car News
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If you cringe at the thought your engine could be the same as every other hot rod, muscle car and custom with a mass-produced crate motor, then J. Bittle American’s Anti-Crate™ Engine program can keep your vehicle unique.
Anti-Crate™ Engines are for those who don’t want to have a cookie-cutter powerplant in their special vehicle. J. Bittle American can blueprint, customize, tune and install a unique engine for your Muscle Car, Custom, Hot-Rod, Restoration or Race Car!
J. Bittle American Anti-Crate™ Engines can be assembled for a variety of domestic vehicles, and are hand-built, balanced, and blueprinted to provide improved power and greater longevity for street, high-performance, restoration and racing applications. In addition, J. Bittle American utilizes its 30-years of experience and expert craftsman to assemble, tune and test your engine with the latest equipment, including a new DTS Power Mark III Dynamometer cell.
Anti-Crate™ Engines can also be built in a variety of power levels including:
Stage I- Stock to mild street performance: Engines are built and machined with the classic resto-rodders in mind. The emphasis is on original design with modern horsepower.
Stage II- High performance: Street engine packages built using our techniques in blueprinting, assembly and high-performance parts collection, to bring out the best in factory components.
Stage III: High performance street and strip packages: Engines designed and engineered to deliver race engine performance in a street friendly package.
Anti-Crate™ Engine applications include:
AMC: 390, 401
Buick: 455
Chevrolet: 327, 350, 383, 396, 406, 427, 454, 502, 540, 572, LS1-LS7
Chrysler, Dodge: 340, 370, 383, 413, 426, 440, 472, 528
Ford/Mercury: 289, 302, 331, 347, 351, 390, 427, 428, 429, 460, 482, 514, 585, 604
Olds: 350, 400, 455
Pontiac: 350, 400, 421, 428, 455
For more information on the Anti-Crate™ Engine program or on any of J. Bittle American’s engine, restoration and parts services, contact JBA Performance Center, 5135 Convoy Street, San Diego, CA 92111. (888) JBA-5570, (888) 522-5570. Or visit them on-line at www.JBARacing.com.




This month’s articles are just a click away…

Corvette ZR1 vs. Viper SRT10, Murciélago LP640, SL65 AMG Black Series
Unnatural selection: With 600 horsepower (and then some), these supercars are at the pinnacle of the automotive food chain. Just like dinosaurs, they may be doomed.
Chevy Silverado vs. Dodge Ram, and Ford F-150
Truckin’ through the apocalypse: Under ominous economic skies, we compare the best big-iron pickups Detroit has ever offered.
Road Test
2009 Honda Insight EX
A peacock hybrid: Honda makes a grab for the Prius’s halo with a hybrid for less.
Long-Term Road Test
2008 Scion xB
Gen II: Box elder: Our Scion xB looked like a miniature UPS truck and probably performed just as many errands.
Short Take Road Tests
2009 Hyundai Genesis 3.8
Lighter and more spry than its big brother.
2010 Mercedes-Benz GLK350 4MATIC
Undercutting the wagon competition.
2009 Aston Martin V-8 Vantage Roadster
Valet parkers will leap to their feet and salute.
Second Short Take
2009 Pontiac G8 GXP
A performance value comes at a bad time.
Specialty Files
Superformance GT40 MKII
Heroic replica seeks commensurate powertrain.
Hennessey Challenger HPE600 Turbo
Add 195 turbocharged horses to a Challenger SRT8, then notify Houston control.
Keep Reading: March 2009 - Table of Contents
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Give us the dough, and nobody gets hurt.
BY PATRICK BEDARD

Question: Photo enforcement of traffic laws is about (choose one): A) spreading Kodak moments across the land; B) making highways safer; or C) the money?
The correct answer is C, and all the arguments for B were knocked into the arroyo by Arizona Governor Janet Napolitano last winter when the spendy Democrat discovered a $90 million gap in her new budget.
Question: To close the gap, did she: A) sell a load of the state’s distinctive, arms-up saguaro cactuses to California landscapers; B) pass the hat to wintering Canadians who were freeloading on Sonora Desert sunshine; or C) crank up a program to bolt down 60 robot speed traps along state highways and pour in another 40 radar vans to work as mobile ambushes?
Again, the correct answer is C.
Back in Arizona’s analog days of sweaty horses and dusty trails, men with guns would hide behind rocks, and when the stagecoach came along, they jumped out and demanded money. This was called highway robbery.
Now the state installs robots with radar guns along roads. In this digital era, no horses are abused and no men jump out. The demand for $165 plus costs comes in the mail. And it’s no longer called highway robbery. Now it’s “balancing the budget.”
The pretense of safety here was never more than a thin veneer. In fact, the photo-enforcement package passed the Arizona legislature as part of a $9.9 billion budget bill. Napolitano’s $90 million deficit zoomed to $165 million as 2008 progressed, and she zoomed the ticket program up to match.
Keep Reading: Sticking it to the Man - Column
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The big cat will get more powerful and much smoother in profile.
BY MARK GILLIES

Although it’s hidden under cladding that would look at home on a military vehicle, this is the 2011 Jaguar XJ that’s due to replace the current—and slow-selling—flagship from the British automaker.
Like the existing XJ, it’s underpinned by an innovative all-aluminum structure. Unlike that car, however, conservative retro styling will be ditched in favor of a much more modern look, masterminded by Jaguar design director Ian Callum. Expect the rear quarters to have very coupe-like proportions, following the lead of the critically acclaimed XF. We’re told that the front end incorporates a particularly aggressive version of the traditional Jaguar XJ grille. A full-length panoramic sunroof is said to be among the new options available on this car, while the posh Brit interior has been redesigned more along the lines of the XF.
Keep Reading: 2011 Jaguar XJ - Spied
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